#03 A Travessia

Publicado por Andre Bello em


São Francisco,
29 de agosto de 2016

Da mesma forma que as noites terminam tarde, os dias começam cedo na Singularity University. Os mais experientes e veteranos costumam fazer, inclusive, um trocadilho com as famosas iniciais SU, chamando a instituição carinhosamente de “Sleepless University” (algo como “universidade que não dorme”).

De fatos, todos já estavam bem despertos após os workshops e atividades matinais, que ocorriam ao longo do horário do café da manhã. Tudo para abastecer e aquecer as mentes para mais uma etapa da aventura pela singularidade.

Após as mensagens sobre abundância e otimismo proferidas por Peter Diamandis no primeiro dia do evento, uma visão mais pragmática sobre a o futuro a ser moldado pelas tecnologias exponenciais veio através das palavras de Salim Ismail, um dos fundadores e também embaixador global da Singularity University. Salim, nascido em Hyderabad, Índia, é considerado por muitos como um dos homens mais inteligentes do mundo. Além das preocupações com direitos humanos, violência contra as mulheres, justiça racial e direitos dos imigrantes, se autodeclara apaixonado por negócios, empreendedorismo e tecnologia. No passado recente foi vice-presidente do Yahoo, e teve sua empresa Angstro vendida para o Google em 2010.

É um exímio estrategista, bacharel em física teórica, engenheiro de softwares e autor do best seller “Organizações Exponenciais”, no qual traz para o campo prático das empresas os modelos que podem torná-las 10 vezes melhores, mais rápidas e mais eficientes. Uma promessa ousada, mas que se torna incrivelmente coerente quando Salim expõe suas linhas de raciocínio.

Um pensamento estruturado em metodologias e diagramas que convencem até os mais céticos. Reforça seus argumentos de que as grandes e pesadas corporações estão sendo ameaçadas por pequenos grupos de jovens reunidos em garagens escondidas em qualquer lugar do mundo. Profundo conhecedor do mercado emergente, Salim traz à tona um padrão identificado nas ágeis startups que surfam na velocidade da tecnologia e que vêm deixando para trás os executivos da velha economia linear.

MTP = MASSIVE TRANSFORMATIVE PURPOSE

S. Staff on Demand
C. Communitty & Crowd
A. Algorithms
L. Leveraged Assets
E. Engagement

I. Interface Processes
D. Dashboards
E. Experimentation
A. Autonomy
S. Social Technologies

Segundo ele, quase que invariavelmente os grupos, disruptores do velho e desbravadores do novo — intimamente chamados de Organizações Exponenciais -, são movidos por um “Propósito Transformador Massivo”. Ou seja, os novos atores do mercado não pensam pequeno. Pelo contrário, assim como a própria SU, pensam grande, nas escala de bilhões.

Em sua obra intelectual cita organizações como TED — “Ideias que merecem ser espalhadas” -, Google — “Organizar a informação do mundo”- e X Prize Foundation — “Promover avanços radicais para o benefício da humanidade” — evidenciando um modelo muito mais aspiracional que há alguns anos. Todas estão em busca da transformação massiva.

Salim, de forma didática e estruturada oferece suas visões sobre a criatividade, o crescimento e as incertezas do cenário social e econômico que estamos passando. Mas, ao melhor estilo Singularity University, observa o lado abundante destes cenários e traz contrapontos para a ordem, controle e estabilidade.

Ao final da fala de Salim Ismail, a curva exponencial aplicada às empresas e organizações satisfazem, e muito!, os homens de negócio ali presentes. Tudo parece fazer mais sentido quando se percebe que o mercado está em transformação. Um aquário onde não serão os peixes grandes que comerão os peixes pequenos, mas os peixes rápidos que comerão os peixes lentos.

Seguimos todos a jornada do evento, que mais uma vez se desdobrou em trilhas paralelas com variadas opções de aprofundamentos, cases, tecnologias do futuro e oficinas práticas. Um turbilhão de novos insights atropela mais uma vez a audiência.

A lista de assuntos parece caminhar também rumo ao infinito e parece não se esgotar. Nas salas contíguas reuniam-se pessoas para discutir assuntos que iam desde o futuro da biologia e dos alimentos até a vida em companhia de robôs.

Foram expostos os novos rumos das cidades, carros autônomos que já circulam em nossas vidas, o atendimento aos consumidores na era digital e até uma pincelada inicial sobre manufatura extraterrestre. Afinal a exploração espacial está em curso avançado e já tem muita gente boa pensando os novos paradigmas industriais vindos de além órbita.

Foi dia também de conhecer outros projetos premiados pelo Global Grand Challenge Awards em mais algumas categorias, sempre buscando soluções para os maiores desafios da nossa civilização.

 Na categoria Alimentação, o projeto reconhecido com de maior impacto e relevância em escala planetária foi para a Harvesting. Numa demonstração do que pode nos oferecer a abundância, a proposta do projeto é oferecer inteligência agrícola (através da coleta de zilhões de dados) para que bancos e governos possam oferecer instrumentos financeiros acessíveis à uma massiva força de produção ainda adormecida de 475 milhões de agricultores.

Quando o assunto é Saúde, o reconhecimento vai para o pessoal da CaptureProof, que desenvolveu uma espécie de “câmera médica inteligente” que conecta médicos geograficamente distantes para o compartilhamento de narrativas visuais através de fotografias e vídeos. Tudo embalado num aplicativo para facilitar triagens e monitoramento dos pacientes.

Prosperidade também foi tema premiado no Global Summit e nesta categoria foi anunciada a vitória do Aipoly Vision. A missão dessa turma é colaborar com 285 milhões de deficientes visuais que têm suas capacidades de aprendizagem prejudicadas por conta de suas limitações visuais. Também em forma de aplicativo mobile e através de algoritmos de deep-learning, esta aplicação tem a capacidade de aprender conforme seu uso. Já são 100.000 pessoas utilizando esta Inteligência Artificial que se autodesenvolve com os dados visuais recebidos por câmeras de smartphones. Oferece ajuda e autonomia a quem precisa identificar objetos em sua rotina. E, como tudo na SU, este aplicativo tende a crescer e aprender de forma exponencial.

Dentre as propostas para projetos relacionados à Água, o destaque ficou para a FREDsense Technologies. Uma solução de engenharia genética que transforma bactérias em poderosos sensores para monitoramento da água. Se antes eram necessárias alguma semanas para alguns tipos de análise, o FREDsense promete as mesmas análises em apenas alguns minutos. Com um custo incrivelmente menor que as opções tradicionais, permite que todos saibam se água que estão consumindo é realmente limpa.

Mais um dia já estava prestes a se encerrar, mas para minha surpresa (mais uma!) acabei por descobrir que o termo “Moonshoting”, corriqueiro nas rodas singulares, era mais literal do que eu poderia imaginar.

Fui apresentado ao Google Lunar XPRIZE. Uma iniciativa que envolve cifras superlativas, distâncias astronômicas e desafios de tirar o fôlego. Um prêmio que incentiva empreendedores espaciais a desbravarem novas e mais baratas formas de acesso ao nosso querido satélite natural. As expectativas são de que em 2017 alguma das equipes competidoras consiga lançar um veículo projetado para se mover em terreno lunar e percorrer pelo menos 500 metros, enviando para a Terra imagens e vídeos em alta definição.

Parece que a época das grandes navegações está de volta, mas dessa vez para o infinito e além!


Colaboraram:
Francisco Milagres e Marconi Pereira
– Co-founders SingularutyU Brazil Summit


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The product is claimed to be the only solubilized form of powdered creatine available within the market, making it more bioavailable and steady.
Nonetheless, no proof has been published so far to
substantiate any performance or ergogenic benefit from this type of creatine.
Tallon et al. (Child and Tallon 2007) compared the steadiness of creatine ethyl
ester (CEE) head to head with CM and located
that CEE was actually much less stable than CM. It was concluded that the
addition of the ethyl group to creatine really lowered acid stability
and accelerated its breakdown to creatinine. It is speculated that the
methyl ester or ethyl ester groups are better leaving groups than hydroxyl or
water and, therefore, suggesting that the degradation into creatinine should
be quite accelerated.
As always Staff CSN are right here to assist, call or e mail us today
and we may give you professional, unbiased advice
on all your nutrition and supplement wants. Effervescent creatine consists of creatine mixed with chemical compounds (normally a mixture of
citric acid, dextrose, sodium and potassium) that give
it an effervescent quality, i.e., that makes it type bubbles.
Once More, this comes down to non-public preference however let us break it down for you.

If you’re in search of a budget-friendly possibility, Creatine
HCL usually requires less of a dose to achieve the same results as Creatine Monohydrate.

To date, Spillane et al. (2009) are the only group that has studied the influence of CEE supplementation on coaching adaptations in resistance trained people.
The researchers randomly assigned in a double-blind method 30 male resistance-trained athletes to ingest zero.30 g/kg per day fat-free mass (about 20 g/day) of both a placebo, CM, or CEE for 42 days.
As acknowledged previously, CEE supplementation didn’t promote larger complete muscle creatine ranges in comparability to placebo.
In terms of training variations, CEE supplementation did not promote
larger positive aspects in body mass, fat-free mass, power, or sprint performance.

These findings point out that CEE has no apparent ergogenic value over CM despite
widespread claims that it is a more superior type of creatine.
Moreover, the considerably higher creatinine levels observed indicate it’s degraded to a higher degree and may pose greater safety concerns.

Components improved include power, power, dash ability, muscle endurance, increased muscle mass,
and recovery velocity. Research also point out that creatine dietary supplements might benefit people of all health levels, whereas
other supplements benefit advanced athletes particularly.
According to product claims [28,30], KA is “up to ten times more highly effective than odd Creatine”.
The rationale for this competition relies on experiments reported in a patent [29] and/or on the manufacturer’s web site [28,30] which
indicates that KA has less conversion of creatine
to creatinine in fluid over time compared to creatine monohydrate.
Because of this truth, an accepted method of assessing whole
physique creatine retention has been to subtract every day urinary creatine excretion from every day dietary intake of creatine [32,33,45-47].

Creatine is of course occurring in our bodies and is found in the muscle cells as
a approach to give us power as we grind through these huge lifts.
In brief, after you eat protein, your kidneys and
liver work to make your body’s own creatine supply.
This then makes it’s method to your muscles the place it is converted to creatine phosphate
and finally adenosine triphosphate, which is now out there and ready for use for vitality.

With similar properties to amino acids, creatine has great skills in helping with muscle growth and restoration, in addition to
a bunch of other bodily features.
Creatine Hydrochloride (HCl)
Creatine hydrochloride (HCl) might be the hottest type of creatine
right now and also my private favourite.
The main benefit creatine HCl presents over all
other types of creatine is greater solubility. Because creatine 
HCl is extra soluble than different types of creatine, the dosage
required is much smaller, and in flip, this prevents gastrointestinal problems,
water retention, and bloating. Creatine works
by drawing water into the muscle cells, in turn, increasing their quantity (Chilibeck, P et al., 2017).
Not only does this contribute to the appearance of bigger and fuller-looking muscular tissues, but may also stimulate muscle
growth via cellular pathways. Remember, when it
comes to the talk of creatine monohydrate vs creatine, analysis overwhelmingly helps the effectiveness of creatine monohydrate as the gold standard.
Whereas different varieties like buffered creatine provide potential benefits,
they typically come at a higher value with less robust proof.

Creatine nitrate is, in reality, broadly accepted by many fitness
lovers claiming that its results can be higher than monohydrate.
And with minimal evidence behind it, any claims made in favour of Cr nitrate
shall be based mostly on opinion quite than truth
– actually until some medical trial knowledge
is launched anyway. This implies that when it’s added to your pre exercise it might taste slightly better.
Initially, the information analysis confirmed no distinction between any of the complement groups.

Whether selecting Phosphagen Creatine, Monohydrate, or HCL, constant use mixed with correct training methods remains essential
for achieving desired muscle growth and efficiency targets.
While most creatine dietary supplements come in powdered kind,
some ready-to-drink variations have already dissolved the supplement in water.

Bench press strength and power manufacturing during cycling elevated,
no matter which type was taken. Participants in this examine took the
supplements while persevering with their normal weight training
program for 28 days.
This type of creatine may
look cool because it foams
up in your shaker, but it offers no higher absorption than common creatine monohydrate.

If you’re seeking proven effectiveness and cost-efficiency and don’t thoughts the potential for mild bloating or a
loading section, Creatine Monohydrate could presumably be your go-to.
On the opposite hand, should you prefer a complement that might
be gentler on your abdomen and do not mind paying a
bit extra for the convenience of a lower dose, Creatine HCL could presumably be value exploring.
Whereas numerous creatine options exist in the market, success
lies in choosing the type that greatest aligns with particular person wants and preferences.

Moreover, there is little to no proof that CrM causes anecdotal reviews
of bloating, gastrointestinal distress, disproportionate
improve in water retention, increased stress on the kidneys,
elevated susceptibility to harm, etc. [49,50]. In truth, studies directly assessing
whether or not creatine causes some of those issues found no or
reverse effects. As a result, there was interest in assessing whether or not CrM
supplementation might benefit numerous medical populations including situations that impair mitochondrial function [6].
The purpose of this evaluate is to examine the literature associated to the position of CrM supplementation in the administration of varied
conditions characterised by mitochondrial dysfunction and
make suggestions about further work needed on this area.
Creatine has confirmed to be one of the most efficient
and well-liked dietary supplements for resistance-trained athletes [1-3].
The type of creatine that has been most extensively studied has been creatine monohydrate
(CrM) [1].
When creatine monohydrate is loaded with 20g or
more per day, this will lower the quantity you would possibly be absorbing, which can trigger gastrointestinal discomfort.
If taken at a traditional 3-5g dose per day, over the
course of a month, versus loading, you’ll not experience and shouldn’t expertise gastrointestinal issues.
Creatine HCL was created as an alternative choice to promote greater bioavailability,
lowering relatively common side effects corresponding to upset abdomen because of loading protocols with creatine monohydrate.
📌 Combine one 3g dosed scoop of Swolverine’s Kre-Alkalyn Creatine pre-workout or post-workout.

Creatine monohydrate is essentially the most researched form of
creatine supplement and is understood for its
efficacy in rising muscle creatine shops, enhancing performance,
and muscle hypertrophy. Creatine may play a role in decreasing blood sugar and reducing diabetes danger.
Analysis exhibits that creatine supplements may decrease blood sugar by increasing the
perform of glucose transporter type four (GLUT-4), a compound that helps transfer blood sugar
from food into your muscle tissue for power manufacturing.
Studies additionally show that those that took creatine supplements and exercised had higher blood sugar management than those that only exercised.

More research needs to be done on the consequences of
creatine and blood sugar management.
Just Lately, Braggion et al. [67] also observed that coaching performed
on a ladder (3×/week for 12 weeks) increased collagen fibers within the soleus skeletal muscle
of ovariectomized rats. The upregulation of collagen turnover as a result of extended training could be brought on by the elevated activity
of fibroblasts involved in muscle hypertrophy and regeneration [67,68].
This change might present mechanical help to muscle fibers, as resistance training promotes a high contractile demand to multiple
skeletal muscle tissue, regardless of different histological, biochemical,
and metabolic properties [51]. The research may lack enough power to detect a significant impact of 15-s work relative to FFM.

The authors suggested that there are completely different strategies, in addition to
several elements, that allow creatine uptake within the muscle when in comparison with the mind.
Creatine synthesis was additionally ruled out since synthesis
has not been noticed in skeletal muscle in people nor in animal fashions.

This analysis clarifies that muscle and brain reply in a
different way to creatine transport. Potential side effects of creatine supplementation embrace diarrhea, muscle cramps, and elevated blood strain. Meta-analyses and
reviews have concluded that monohydrate supplementation improves athletic
performance (particularly for more intense activities,
similar to sprinting and weight training), helps muscle recovery, and will improve
general cognition. Creatine supports adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis (energy production), which is particularly helpful during
intense train. Throughout this train, the physique can break down ATP molecules (the body’s energy currency) as a lot as
a thousand instances quicker than traditional.

These strategies look like essentially the most efficient way of saturating the muscular tissues
and benefitting from CM supplementation. Nevertheless more modern analysis has
shown CM supplementation at doses of zero.1 g/kg body weight mixed with resistance coaching improves coaching variations at a mobile and sub-cellular stage.
Creatine retention by the physique from supplementation seems to be
promoted by about 25% from the simultaneous ingestion of carbohydrate and/or protein mediated through an increase in insulin secretion. This
combination would produce a faster saturation fee however
has not been proven to have a higher effect on performance.

Creatine is a hydrophilic polar molecule that consists of
a negatively charged carboxyl group and a positively charged functional group [64].

At the tip of the day, both HCL and monohydrate will assist you to increase your muscle mass, enhance your body composition, and bolster your muscle restoration. The selection is dependant on what feels proper in your physique and fits your fitness journey.
If you’ve ever taken creatine within the monohydrate kind, you’ve very doubtless started with a 
loading part; this helps fill your muscle cells with extra creatine.
More creatine in your muscular tissues allows you to smash your goals and pump it to the max.
The complete gastrocnemius mass, in absolute values
or normalized by the tibia length, did not differ between the groups.

The research concluded that creatine ethyl ester did not present any extra profit to extend power and efficiency.
In summary responders are these individuals with a decrease initial stage of whole muscle creatine content
material, greater population of sort II fibers and possess
greater potential to improve efficiency in response to creatine
supplementation. You’ll eventually attain the health and health targets
supported by creatine supplementation—including increased strength and higher brain functioning—whether you load or not, in accordance with Bogden. The only distinction between utilizing or forgoing a loading part
is how quickly these advantages occur.
Little research supports these assertions instantly, but arginine’s NO-boosting impact improves muscle growth in younger
rats, whereas KIC and AKG have muscle-building or muscle-supporting results of their very own. It’s certainly
believable that these (and possibly other) NO complement combos
might enhance pump or muscle mass for some. Moreover, the solubility of creatine monohydrate dietary supplements is poor in comparison with
Kre-Alkalyn, which dissolves perfectly in water and is considered superior in this regard.

As is the case with many dietary supplements, the benefits
that come with frequently taking creatine may not be everlasting.

This research reveals the identical oblique relationship that has been observed in earlier
animal fashions. The authors suggest that muscle fiber type needs to
be taken under consideration for future analysis measuring CreaT expression, since kind I fibers tend to have a greater abundance of CreaT protein. Overall, creatine
supplementation appears to be useful for improving strength/power-type
variations together with maximal strength, muscular energy, energy
stamina, and muscular hypertrophy.
Resistance exercise training increased follistatin expression in the gastrocnemius white portion (Figure 6A) and soleus muscular tissues (Figure 7A).
Gastrocnemius follistatin expression was higher in Tc than within the Cc
and Tcr groups (Cc zero.forty five ± 0.16; Cr zero.40 ± zero.17, Tc zero.eighty two ± zero.33, Tcr 0.fifty two ± zero.27 arbitrary
items; Determine 6A). Both educated groups introduced decrease
gastrocnemius myostatin levels than their respective
controls (Cc 1.27 ± 0.32; Cr 1.32 ± zero.17, Tc 0.seventy six ± zero.22, Tcr 0.88 ± zero.13 arbitrary items; Determine 6B).

Due to its low manufacturing costs, it is also essentially the most affordable
kind of creatine. Creatine monohydrate is generally consumed
as a powder so that the physique absorbs
it rapidly. To reiterate, the principle benefit of creatine
HCl is that smaller doses are just as effective as larger doses of creatine monohydrate,
and this could be prudent for individuals that have gastrointestinal
discomfort from creatine monohydrate dietary supplements.
Creatine HCl is also highly soluble in water, meaning you do not want
as much liquid to dissolve the powder totally.
Hand position was freely chosen by the members however a grip on the drops was recommended.
Be the first to find out about product launches, well being hacks, supplement advice, recipes, personalised offers and extra.
It’s the health club junkie’s holy grail to getting over
these pesky plateaus and supercharging your features. Suppose of it as your muscles’ finest mate, all
the time there to offer you that further nudge if you’re gunning for one more rep or aiming to add another
plate to the barbell. Buffered creatine is designed to have a higher pH stage
to forestall breakdown in the abdomen and enhance stability.
Additionally, the monohydrate kind is relatively cheap, efficient and broadly obtainable.
Creatine magnesium chelate is a form of the supplement
that’s “chelated” with magnesium.
Given the metabolic position of creatine and the PCR/CK system, significantly throughout ischemia and in some
illness states, there has been curiosity in examining the
potential therapeutic function of creatine in a number of medical populations.

The following provides a brief overview of a few of this work
as an introduction to topics that might be reviewed in greater element in other papers on this special problem.
I share my fitness coaching experience in addition to the sports science analysis I’ve carried out on the
many benefits power building, train, & good consuming habits provide us.
Since studies present creatine doesn’t seem to have an influence on insulin levels,
many vitamin and fitness experts agree that taking it shouldn’t technically break a quick, although
everybody’s physique is exclusive. First I found
that Creapure even existed after which I immediately immersed into learning about how it’s made
with tremendous strict requirements, and the way it is the usual kind used in creatine
sports activities & muscular performance research.
In summary, Creapure isn’t just a fancier version of creatine monohydrate;
it’s a meticulously crafted, rigorously examined,
and highly trusted product that takes the guesswork out of supplementation. Manufactured by
Alzchem Trostberg GmbH in Germany, Creapure is made from creatine monohydrate, probably the most used and most studied
form of creatine globally.
It seems to be most effective at serving to athletes experience bursts
of pace and vitality, particularly over quick durations.
This utility exhibits its usefulness in activities like racing and weight lifting when the physique
needs to carry out higher, stronger and quicker over a brief length (x).
Since creatine pulls water into your muscle cells, some
users report bloating, puffiness, and even short-term weight achieve.
This isn’t harmful at all, but it is quite irritating if you’re attempting
to maintain lean.

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